Dogs and Cats

Use the tabs below to learn more about common dog and cat topics:

  1. Assistance Animals
  2. Cats
  3. Dangerous Dog Cases
  4. Dog Licensing
  5. Excessive Barking
  6. Leash Laws

Although both service dogs and emotional support dogs fulfill important roles in their service to humans, there are key points to remember:

  • Emotional Support Dogs (ESAs) are pets and not service dogs.
  • Mental health professionals prescribe ESAs under the law. A therapist, psychologist, or psychiatrist must determine that the presence of the animal is needed for the mental health of the patient.
  • ESAs generally cannot accompany their owners into restaurants or shopping malls.
  • The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) defines service animals as, "dog that are individually trained to do work or perform tasks for people with disabilities." The act clearly states that animals that simply provide emotional comfort do not qualify as service animals.
  • The key difference between a service dog and an emotional support dog is whether the animal has been trained to perform a specific task or job directly relating to the person's disability.
    • Examples: Trained to alert a hearing-impaired person to an alarm OR guide a visually impaired person around an obstacle OR provide pressure on someone with PTSD who is suffering from a panic attack.
    • Behaviors such as cuddling on cue, although comforting, do not qualify.
  • ESAs are not Psychiatric Service dogs, who detect the beginning of psychiatric episodes and help ease their effects. Though their roles are similar, the difference between a psychiatric service dog and an ESA is in the tasks performed by the dog and the training received to perform these tasks.
  • ESAs can perform an important role in the life of a person with mental or emotional conditions. When people who do not have a disability abuse the system by misrepresenting a pet as an ESA to obtain special accommodation, they undermine important accommodations for individuals with a legitimate need for this assistance.

Resources:

Service dog v. Emotional support dog facts

Everything You Need to Know About Emotional Support Animals